Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum

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Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum and Pneumothorax in a Patient with Dermatomyositis

Introduction:Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema are rare, but serious complications of inflammatory myopathies and occur more commonly in DM than PM. complications of dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM), both of which can be fatal. Case Report:A 20-year-old woman was admitted with neck pain, dyspnea, cough, and fever. She had been diagnosed with derma...

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Postpartum pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema (Hamman's syndrome).

Hamman (1939) first described postpartum pneumomediastinum in association with subcutaneous emphysema. This condition, also referred to as Hamman’s syndrome, is rare, with only about 200 cases reported worldwide [1], with an estimated incidence of 1 in 100,000 vaginal deliveries [2]. Despite its daunting presentation, the condition is usually minimal and the course is self-limiting [1]. Subcuta...

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Self-induced subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum.

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Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema complicating staphylococcal pneumonia.

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death in the UK, accounting for 60,000 fatalities annually.' Staphylococcus aureus causes less than 5% of all pneumonias 2,3 but is associated with a high mortality and morbidity 2, 3, even in previously healthy individuals. We report a case of a young adult who developed a pneumediastinum and marked subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of staphyloc...

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Subcutaneous Emphysema and Pneumomediastinum after Tonsillectomy

Cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema is a rare complication of tonsillectomy that often resolves spontaneously but may progress to obstruct upper airways or spread to the thorax causing pneumomediastinum or pneumothorax. The mechanisms by which subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum may develop after tonsillectomy are poorly understood. A case of a 21-year-old female undergoing routine ad...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: QJM

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1460-2725,1460-2393

DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcs217